Add or remove VAT at standard (20%), reduced (5%), or zero rates instantly. Includes VAT registration guidance for UK businesses.
This calculator helps UK businesses add or remove VAT from any amount. Enter a net (ex-VAT) or gross (inc-VAT) figure and instantly see the VAT amount, the opposite figure, and a breakdown at any UK VAT rate (Standard 20%, Reduced 5%, or Zero 0%).
Note: Based on 2026/27 HMRC VAT rates. VAT registration is mandatory when taxable turnover exceeds £90,000 in any 12-month period.
UK VAT registration is mandatory when your taxable turnover exceeds £90,000 in a 12-month period (2026/27 threshold). Once registered, you must charge VAT on taxable supplies and submit quarterly VAT returns.
| Rate | Applies to |
|---|---|
| 20% | Most goods and services |
| 5% | Home energy, children's car seats |
| 0% | Food, children's clothes, books |
Visual split of your net amount and VAT component
How VAT scales with the amount at 20% (adding VAT)
You must register for VAT when your taxable turnover exceeds £90,000 in any 12-month period. Voluntary registration is possible below this threshold and can be beneficial if your customers are VAT-registered.
Since April 2022, all VAT-registered businesses must use MTD-compatible software to keep digital records and submit VAT returns. This applies regardless of turnover.
Small businesses with turnover under £150,000 can use the VAT Flat Rate Scheme, paying a fixed percentage of gross turnover instead of calculating VAT on each transaction.